In this talk, I will explore what we know about the acquisition of information and the role of knowledgeable individuals in elephant society. It is something of a mantra for elephant biologists that older elephants are ‘repositories of knowledge’, but I will question what this means in two ways. Firstly, by exploring the evidence we currently have about social (versus individual) acquisition of information, behavioural traditions, and cultural traits in elephants; and secondly, by considering what happens when elders or other knowledgeable individuals are lost to elephant society. I will present both historic studies and ongoing research being conducted in my lab, as well as suggesting potential new studies that could contribute to our exploration of social learning, culture and knowledge in elephants. I will finish with a discussion of why this research is important – for the conservation of the species, and for the people living alongside elephants.
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